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Crystal Structures of Fungal Tectonin in Complex with O-Methylated Glycans Suggest Key Role in Innate Immune Defense.
Sommer, Roman ; Makshakova, Olga N ; Wohlschlager, Therese ; Hutin, Stephanie ; Marsh, May ; ; Künzler, Markus ; Varrot, Annabelle
Sommer, Roman
Makshakova, Olga N
Wohlschlager, Therese
Hutin, Stephanie
Marsh, May
Künzler, Markus
Varrot, Annabelle
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2018-03-06
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Abstract
Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogens and predators. To initiate a response, it relies on the detection of invaders, where lectin-carbohydrate interactions play a major role. O-Methylated glycans were previously identified as non-self epitopes and conserved targets for defense effector proteins belonging to the tectonin superfamily. Here, we present two crystal structures of Tectonin 2 from the mushroom Laccaria bicolor in complex with methylated ligands, unraveling the molecular basis for this original specificity. Furthermore, they revealed the formation of a ball-shaped tetramer with 24 binding sites distributed at its surface, resembling a small virus capsid. Based on the crystal structures, a methylation recognition motif was identified and found in the sequence of many tectonins from bacteria to human. Our results support a key role of tectonins in innate defense based on a distinctive and conserved type of lectin-glycan interaction.
Citation
Crystal Structures of Fungal Tectonin in Complex with O-Methylated Glycans Suggest Key Role in Innate Immune Defense. 2018, 26 (3):391-402.e4 Structure
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en
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ISSN
1878-4186
