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Issue Date
2006
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Show full item recordAbstract
The Roseobacter lineage is a phylogenetically coherent, physiologically heterogeneous group of alpha-Proteobacteria comprising up to 25% of marine microbial communities, especially in coastal and polar oceans, and it is the only lineage in which cultivated bacteria are closely related to environmental clones. Currently 41 subclusters are described, covering all major marine ecological niches (seawater, algal blooms, microbial mats, sediments, sea ice, marine invertebrates). Members of the Roseobacter lineage play an important role for the global carbon and sulfur cycle and the climate, since they have the trait of aerobic anoxygenic photosynthesis, oxidize the greenhouse gas carbon monoxide, and produce the climate-relevant gas dimethylsulfide through the degradation of algal osmolytes. Production of bioactive metabolites and quorum-sensing-regulated control of gene expression mediate their success in complex communities. Studies of representative isolates in culture, whole-genome sequencing, e.g., of Silicibacter pomeroyi, and the analysis of marine metagenome libraries have started to reveal the environmental biology of this important marine group.Citation
Environmental biology of the marine Roseobacter lineage. 2006, 60:255-80 Annu. Rev. Microbiol.Affiliation
National Research Institute for Biotechnology (GBF), Department for Cell Biology, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany. iwd@gbf.deJournal
Annual review of microbiologyPubMed ID
16719716Type
ArticleLanguage
enISSN
0066-4227ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1146/annurev.micro.60.080805.142115
Scopus Count
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