• Login
    View Item 
    •   Home
    • Dept. of Experimentelle Immunologie (EXIM)
    • publications of the research group experimentelle Immunologie (EXIM)
    • View Item
    •   Home
    • Dept. of Experimentelle Immunologie (EXIM)
    • publications of the research group experimentelle Immunologie (EXIM)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    All of HZICommunitiesTitleAuthorsIssue DateSubmit DateSubjectsJournalTypesSubject (MeSH)This CollectionTitleAuthorsIssue DateSubmit DateSubjectsJournalTypesSubject (MeSH)

    My Account

    LoginRegister

    Local Links

    About: PolicyHelmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung HomepageHZI-Library HomepageContact usOpen AccessPublishing ApproachGetting StartedEditing ProfileBrowsing OptionsUsing SearchSubmitting ContentLicenced Journals & access details here

    Statistics

    Display statistics

    Limited role of regulatory T cells during acute Theiler virus-induced encephalitis in resistant C57BL/6 mice

    • CSV
    • RefMan
    • EndNote
    • BibTex
    • RefWorks
    Thumbnail
    Name:
    12974_2014_Article_180.pdf
    Size:
    1.224Mb
    Format:
    PDF
    Download
    Average rating
     
       votes
    Cast your vote
    You can rate an item by clicking the amount of stars they wish to award to this item. When enough users have cast their vote on this item, the average rating will also be shown.
    Star rating
     
    Your vote was cast
    Thank you for your feedback
    Authors
    Prajeeth, Chittappen K
    Beineke, Andreas
    Iskandar, Cut D
    Gudi, Viktoria
    Herder, Vanessa
    Gerhauser, Ingo
    Haist, Verena
    Teich, René
    Huehn, Jochen
    Baumgärtner, Wolfgang
    Stangel, Martin
    Show allShow less
    Issue Date
    2014-11-13
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Abstract Background Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection represents a commonly used infectious animal model to study various aspects of the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). In susceptible SJL mice, dominant activity of Foxp3+ CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the CNS partly contributes to viral persistence and progressive demyelination. On the other hand, resistant C57BL/6 mice rapidly clear the virus by mounting a strong antiviral immune response. However, very little is known about the role of Tregs in regulating antiviral responses during acute encephalitis in resistant mouse strains. Methods In this study, we used DEREG mice that express the diphtheria toxin (DT) receptor under control of the foxp3 locus to selectively deplete Foxp3+ Tregs by injection of DT prior to infection and studied the effect of Treg depletion on the course of acute Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis (TME). Results As expected, DEREG mice that are on a C57BL/6 background were resistant to TMEV infection and cleared the virus within days of infection, regardless of the presence or absence of Tregs. Nevertheless, in the absence of Tregs we observed priming of stronger effector T cell responses in the periphery, which subsequently resulted in a transient increase in the frequency of IFNγ-producing T cells in the brain at an early stage of infection. Histological and flow cytometric analysis revealed that this transiently increased frequency of brain-infiltrating IFNγ-producing T cells in Treg-depleted mice neither led to an augmented antiviral response nor enhanced inflammation-mediated tissue damage. Intriguingly, Treg depletion did not change the expression of IL-10 in the infected brain, which might play a role for dampening the inflammatory damage caused by the increased number of effector T cells. Conclusion We therefore propose that unlike susceptible mice strains, interfering with the Treg compartment of resistant mice only has negligible effects on virus-induced pathologies in the CNS. Furthermore, in the absence of Tregs, local anti-inflammatory mechanisms might limit the extent of damage caused by strong anti-viral response in the CNS.
    Citation
    Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2014 Nov 13;11(1):180
    URI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12974-014-0180-9
    http://hdl.handle.net/10033/620952
    Type
    Journal Article
    Collections
    publications of the research group experimentelle Immunologie (EXIM)

    entitlement

     

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2023  DuraSpace
    Quick Guide | Kontakt | Feedback abschicken
    Open Repository is a service operated by 
    Atmire NV
     

    Export search results

    The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

    By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items.

    To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

    After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.