Show simple item record

dc.contributor.authorVital, Marius
dc.contributor.authorHowe, Adina
dc.contributor.authorBergeron, Nathalie
dc.contributor.authorKrauss, Ronald M
dc.contributor.authorJansson, Janet K
dc.contributor.authorTiedje, James M
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-22T14:19:12Z
dc.date.available2018-10-22T14:19:12Z
dc.date.issued2018-09-28
dc.identifier.issn1098-5336
dc.identifier.pmid30266729
dc.identifier.doi10.1128/AEM.01562-18
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10033/621521
dc.description.abstractSeveral studies monitoring alterations of the community structure upon resistant starch (RS) interventions are available, although comprehensive function-based analyses are lacking. Recently, a multiomics approach based on 16S rRNA gene-sequencing, metaproteomics and metabolomics on fecal samples from individuals subjected to high and low doses of type-2 RS (RS2; 48 g and 3 g/2500 kcal, respectively, daily for 2 weeks) in a cross-over intervention experiment was performed. In the present study, we did pathway-based metagenomic analyses on samples from a subset of individuals (n=12) from that study to get additional, detailed insights into the functional structure at high resolution during RS2 intervention. A mechanistic framework based on obtained results is proposed where primary degradation was governed by Firmicutes, with Ruminococcus bromii as a major taxon involved, providing fermentation substrates and increased acetate concentrations for growth of various major butyrate-producers exhibiting the enzyme butyryl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase. H2-scavenging sulfite reducers and acetogens concurrently increased. Individual responses of gut microbiota were noted where seven of the 12 participants displayed all features of the outlined pattern, whereas four individuals showed mixed behavior and one subject was unresponsive. Intervention order did not affect the outcome emphasizing a constant substrate supply for maintaining specific functional communities.en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/*
dc.titleMetagenomic insights into resistant starch degradation by human gut microbiota.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.contributor.departmentHZI,Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Inhoffenstr. 7,38124 Braunschweig, Germany.en_US
dc.source.journaltitleApplied and environmental microbiology


Files in this item

Thumbnail
Name:
Vital et al.pdf
Size:
2.468Mb
Format:
PDF
Description:
accepted author's manuscript

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 United States