In vivo Neutralization of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines During Secondary Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection Post Influenza A Virus Infection
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Authors
Sharma-Chawla, NiharikaStegemann-Koniszewski, Sabine
Christen, Henrike
Boehme, Julia D.
Kershaw, Olivia
Schreiber, Jens
Guzmán, Carlos A.
Bruder, Dunja
Hernandez-Vargas, Esteban A.
Issue Date
2019-08-14
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Show full item recordAbstract
An overt pro-inflammatory immune response is a key factor contributing to lethal pneumococcal infection in an influenza pre-infected host and represents a potential target for therapeutic intervention. However, there is a paucity of knowledge about the level of contribution of individual cytokines. Based on the predictions of our previous mathematical modeling approach, the potential benefit of IFN-γ- and/or IL-6-specific antibody-mediated cytokine neutralization was explored in C57BL/6 mice infected with the influenza A/PR/8/34 strain, which were subsequently infected with the Streptococcus pneumoniae strain TIGR4 on day 7 post influenza. While single IL-6 neutralization had no effect on respiratory bacterial clearance, single IFN-γ neutralization enhanced local bacterial clearance in the lungs. Concomitant neutralization of IFN-γ and IL-6 significantly reduced the degree of pneumonia as well as bacteremia compared to the control group, indicating a positive effect for the host during secondary bacterial infection. The results of our model-driven experimental study reveal that the predicted therapeutic value of IFN-γ and IL-6 neutralization in secondary pneumococcal infection following influenza infection is tightly dependent on the experimental protocol while at the same time paving the way toward the development of effective immune therapies.Citation
Front Immunol. 2019 Aug 14;10:1864. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01864. eCollection 2019.Affiliation
HZI,Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Inhoffenstr. 7,38124 Braunschweig, Germany.Publisher
Frontiers Media SAJournal
Frontiers in ImmunologyPubMed ID
31474978Type
ArticleLanguage
enISSN
1664-3224ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3389/fimmu.2019.01864
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