Non-Heme Monooxygenase ThoJ Catalyzes Thioholgamide β-Hydroxylation.
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Issue Date
2020-10-01
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Show full item recordAbstract
Thioviridamide-like compounds, including thioholgamides, are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide natural products with potent anticancer cell activity and an unprecedented structure. Very little is known about their biosynthesis, and we were intrigued by the β-hydroxy-N1, N3-dimethylhistidinium moiety found in these compounds. Here we report the construction of a heterologous host capable of producing thioholgamide with a 15-fold increased yield compared to the wild-type strain. A knockout of thoJ, encoding a predicted nonheme monooxygenase, shows that ThoJ is essential for thioholgamide β-hydroxylation. The crystal structure of ThoJ exhibits a typical mono/dioxygenase fold with conserved key active-site residues. Yet, ThoJ possesses a very large substrate binding pocket that appears suitable to receive a cyclic thioholgamide intermediate for hydroxylation. The improved production of the heterologous host will enable the dissection of the individual biosynthetic steps involved in biosynthesis of this exciting RiPP family.Citation
ACS Chem Biol. 2020 Oct 16;15(10):2815-2819. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00637. Epub 2020 Oct 1.Affiliation
HIPS, Helmholtz-Institut für Pharmazeutische Forschung Saarland, Universitätscampus E8.1 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)Journal
ACS chemical biologyPubMed ID
32965102Type
ArticleLanguage
enEISSN
1554-8937ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1021/acschembio.0c00637
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