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dc.contributor.authorBuitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa
dc.contributor.authorMarhenke, Silke
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Diana
dc.contributor.authorGeffers, Robert
dc.contributor.authorItzel, Timo
dc.contributor.authorTeufel, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorJaeschke, Hartmut
dc.contributor.authorLechel, André
dc.contributor.authorUnger, Kristian
dc.contributor.authorMarkovic, Jovana
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Amar Deep
dc.contributor.authorMarquardt, Jens U
dc.contributor.authorSaborowski, Michael
dc.contributor.authorSaborowski, Anna
dc.contributor.authorVogel, Arndt
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-16T13:04:18Z
dc.date.available2021-02-16T13:04:18Z
dc.date.issued2021-01-21
dc.identifier.citationCell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan 21:S2352-345X(21)00012-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.01.006. Epub ahead of print.en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33484913
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.01.006
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10033/622745
dc.description.abstractBackground & aims: A coordinated stress and regenerative response is important after hepatocyte damage. Here, we investigate the phenotypes that result from genetic abrogation of individual components of the checkpoint kinase 2/transformation-related protein 53 (p53)/cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21) pathway in a murine model of metabolic liver injury. Methods: Nitisinone was reduced or withdrawn in Fah-/- mice lacking Chk2, p53, or p21, and survival, tumor development, liver injury, and regeneration were analyzed. Partial hepatectomies were performed and mice were challenged with the Fas antibody Jo2. Results: In a model of metabolic liver injury, loss of p53, but not Chk2, impairs the oxidative stress response and aggravates liver damage, indicative of a direct p53-dependent protective effect on hepatocytes. Cell-cycle control during chronic liver injury critically depends on the presence of both p53 and its downstream effector p21. In p53-deficient hepatocytes, unchecked proliferation occurs despite a strong induction of p21, showing a complex interdependency between p21 and p53. The increased regenerative potential in the absence of p53 cannot fully compensate the surplus injury and is not sufficient to promote survival. Despite the distinct phenotypes associated with the loss of individual components of the DNA damage response, gene expression patterns are dominated by the severity of liver injury, but reflect distinct effects of p53 on proliferation and the anti-oxidative stress response. Conclusions: Characteristic phenotypes result from the genetic abrogation of individual components of the DNA damage-response cascade in a liver injury model. The extent to which loss of gene function can be compensated, or affects injury and proliferation, is related to the level at which the cascade is interrupted. Accession numbers of repository for expression microarray data: GSE156983, GSE156263, GSE156852, and GSE156252.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectCHK2en_US
dc.subjectDNA Damageen_US
dc.subjectHCCen_US
dc.subjectOxidative Stress Responseen_US
dc.titlep53-Independent Induction of p21 Fails to Control Regeneration and Hepatocarcinogenesis in a Murine Liver Injury Model.en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.identifier.eissn2352-345X
dc.contributor.departmentHZI,Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Inhoffenstr. 7,38124 Braunschweig, Germany.en_US
dc.identifier.journalCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatologyen_US
refterms.dateFOA2021-02-16T13:04:19Z
dc.source.journaltitleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology
dc.source.countryUnited States


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